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Although all $display, $monitor, $write and $strobe in System Verilog seem to be similar, there is a slight difference. $display is the normal display, which executes its parameters wherever it is present in the code. $write is similar to $display except that $display displays the contents in the next line (cursor moves to the next…
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Synthesis transforms the simple RTL design into a gate-level netlist with all the constraints as specified by the designer. In simple language, Synthesis is a process that converts the abstract form of design to a properly implemented chip in terms of logic gates. Synthesis takes place in multiple steps: There are various tools which can…
There are Two types of Procedural Assignments in Verilog. To learn more about Delay: Read Delay in Assignment (#) in Verilog Blocking assignments Example: Non-Blocking assignments Example: To learn more about Blocking and Non_Blocking Assignments: Read Synthesis and Functioning of Blocking and Non-Blocking Assignments The following example shows interactions between blocking and non-blocking for simulation only (not…
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Syntax: #delay It delays execution for a specific amount of time, ‘delay’. There are two types of delay assignments in Verilog: Delayed assignment: #Δt variable = expression; // “expression” gets evaluated after the time delay Δt and assigned to the “variable” immediately Intra-assignment delay: variable = #Δt expression; // “expression” gets evaluated at time 0 but gets assigned to the “variable”…
Here are some examples on blocking and non-blocking assignments in Verilog, that can be really useful for the budding design Engineers. First let us discuss the features of these assignments. The following example illustrates the Blocking Assignment Wave forms for the above exampleThe following example illustrates the Non-Blocking Assignment Wave forms for the above example…
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Port mapping in module instantiation can be done in two different ways: In this post, we would take one example to understand both types of port mapping in detail. The above Figure shows an example for module instantiation. Figure shows module “SYNCHRO” which consists of 2 ‘D’ flip-flops and are connected in serial fashion. Module “SYNCHRO”…
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A module provides a template from which you can create actual objects. When a module is invoked, Verilog creates a unique object from the template. Each object has its own name, variables, parameters, and I/O interface. The process of creating objects from a module template is called instantiation, and the objects are called instances. Each…
Port_list is an important component of verilog module. Ports provide a means for a module to communicate with the external world through input and output. Every port in the port list must be declared as input, output or inout. All ports declared as one of the above is assumed to be a wire by default,…
A “module” is the basic building block in Verilog. A module can be an element or a collection of lower-level design blocks. A module provides the necessary functionality to the higher-level block through its port interface (inputs and outputs), but hides the internal implementation. Module interface refers, how module communicates with external world. This communication…
Verilog language has the capability of designing a module in several coding styles. Depending on the needs of a design, internals of each module can be defined at four level of abstractions. Irrespective of the internal abstraction level, the module would behave exactly in the similar way to the external environment. Following are the four…