Let's Program the Transistors
In modern digital design, achieving high performance and throughput is essential. One of the most effective techniques to accomplish this is pipelining. Whether you’re designing CPUs, signal processors, or custom hardware accelerators, understanding how to model a pipeline can significantly improve your system’s efficiency. In this post, we’ll explore what a pipeline is, why it matters,…
In digital design, efficiently managing multiple input signals and prioritizing them is crucial. This is where a priority encoder comes into play. Whether you’re designing interrupt controllers, multiplexers, or resource arbitration logic, understanding how to implement a priority encoder is essential. In this blog post, we’ll explore what a priority encoder is, why it’s important, and walk…
Read More “How to Implement a Priority Encoder in Verilog: Step-by-Step Guide” »
Bitwise operations are at the heart of digital hardware design, enabling precise control over individual bits within signals. Whether you’re designing simple logic circuits or complex processors, understanding how to perform bitwise operations in Verilog is essential. This blog post will guide you through the basics of bitwise operators, their syntax, and practical use cases…
Finite State Machines (FSMs) are fundamental building blocks in digital design, controlling everything from simple counters to complex communication protocols. If you’re learning Verilog or designing digital circuits, understanding how to implement FSMs efficiently is essential. In this blog post, we’ll walk through the core components of an FSM, provide a practical example of a…
In digital design, the reset signal is one of the most fundamental control signals. It ensures that your digital circuits start in a known, stable state before normal operation begins. Whether you’re designing a simple flip-flop or a complex processor, understanding resets is crucial for reliable and predictable behavior. In this post, we’ll explore: Why Do We…
Read More “Understanding Reset Signals in Digital Design: Types, Pros & Cons, and Best Practices” »
In digital systems, any signal value is represented in binary form (either logic ‘0’ state or logic ‘1’ state). To represent these two logic states, two different levels of voltage or two different levels of current are considered. Here, we will consider voltage for understanding. You can also consider current in the same way. If…
Hamming Code is yet another error detection and correction code. In this code, the parity bits are added to increase the Hamming distance between the valid code words. Here, the parity bits are arranged in a way that different error bits produce different error results. This enables the Hamming Code to both detect and localize…
A system that uses error-detecting code generates, transmits, and stores data in the form of code words. So, the correct data must be a valid code word. It is expected that the presence of an error in a data bit stream would make it a non code word, and thereby it would be easy to…
Read More “What are Code Words in case of Error Detection and Correction” »
Hamming distance between two bit-strings of equal length is the number of bit positions at which they are different. In other words, Hamming distance is the number of mismatches at the same bit position between two same-length words. For example: Consider two 3-bit code words, 000 and 001. Here, the Hamming distance is 1, as…
One of the most common ways to achieve error detection is by means of parity code. A parity code is generated by adding an extra parity bit (information redundancy) to the string of data bits. There are two types of parity, such as even parity and odd parity. A given system operates with either even…